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anniversary / technology special
Ingeomaps,
the Venezuelan GPS
Luis Manuel García |
Special to The Journal
Ingeolan, a leading Venezuelan enterprise in the
development of satellite equipment for civil and
commercial use, have designed the first Venezuelan GPS
configured to our country's specific characteristics.
The name given to the dispositive is Ingeomaps, and it
has been designed to make orientation and national route
guiding processes easier.
In order to do so, the GPS dispositive contains more
than 150,000 reference points such as schools, service
stations, hotels, and parks besides countless buildings
and public institutions.
"One of the most relevant characteristics of this
software is that it was created to satisfy the needs of
the Venezuelan market, which had been requiring for some
time a dispositive that could show a more precise, and
safer, route system, and most important, that it
understands our own language," said engineer Alejandro
Madrigal, the key man in the development of the
dispositive, and the one who believes that the success
this product has reached is precisely due to the
advancements and advantages that it has over the ones
manufactured outside the country.
In this sense he adds that "one of the most relevant
characteristics of this product is that it has been
adapted to the popular system of routes and addresses
used in Venezuela.
For example, in the United States the software inside
GPS dispositives have a numerical base that makes it
easier for them to locate a particular address.
In the case of Venezuela, due to its own idiosyncrasies
and to language used popularly, the same system could
not be applied. This was the reason to design and
develop software with 'key words' that the user could
easily identify.
This turns it into a unique navigational and route
system if you look at it from the technological point of
view, and this is mostly due to the complexity of its
software, which has been personalized and adapted to the
needs of Venezuelans. All you have to do is to connect
and turn on the equipment, enter the address you're
going to, and in seconds the simplified information
appears on the screen."
The dispositive has a touch screen with a 2GB memory
card, inside speaker with instructions in Spanish, as
well as all Venezuelan maps and routes. Additionally,
this GPS gadget can be used as an MP3 Player and it also
plays videos in formats like MPEG, MPEG4, WMF and ASF.
It can also be used as a navigational system outside of
Venezuela.
During all these years, countries like China and the
United States have been at the head of the advancements
in regards to the development of specific systems and
software for satellite positioning technology. However
due to the popularity.
In order to execute that function, the only thing one
needs to do is to incorporate the digital maps of the
county one is visiting, which can be acquired through
Ingeolan. Other relevant characteristics of this
Venezuelan GPS is that it is easy to use; thus being its
learning curve is simpler than that of a cellular phone.
It takes just 20 minutes of studying the product for the
user to learn all the advantages offered by this
satellite technology product made in Venezuela.
Trusting the data
Since the GPS system was originally designed for
military applications and to keep watch over the United
States, the civil use receptors that we find in the
market nowadays have small mistakes that occur casually,
and this is done to limit the exactness for those who
may not want a specific use of the device.
To limit its exactness, mistakes that appear to occur
casually were incorporated to signals of approximately
15 meters.
This has been established and regulated by the United
States DOD or what is also called Selective Availability
(SA).
However, if the use that we have in mind for the device
might require more precision, almost all manufacturers
have optional DGPS dispositives (Differential Global
Positioning System) that reduce the error margin from
one to three meters.
In order to do this monitoring and error differentiation,
the first thing to do is to install a DGPS in a known
locale and determining the mistake factors that each
satellite sends.
This information will be received and interpreted by the
device in order to calculate the new position, thus
eliminating the error factor more precisely. |||
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